预见性护理干预在冠心病心绞痛患者中的应用效果(1)
[摘要]目的 探讨预见性护理干预在冠心病心绞痛患者中的应用效果。方法 选取 2015年12月～2017年12月我院收治的60例冠心病心绞痛患者作为研究对象，按照护理方法不同分为观察组(n=32)和对照组(n=28)。对照组予以常规护理，观察组予以预见性护理。比较两组患者心绞痛相关指标、生活质量评分以及护理总满意度。结果 观察组患者心绞痛发作间隔时间长于对照组、心绞痛发作次数少于对照组、心绞痛持续时间短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组患者躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组护理总满意度为93.75%，高于对照组的71.43%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 预见性护理干预在冠心病心绞痛患者中的应用效果显著，可有效提高患者的生活质量和护理满意度，值得临床应用推广。
[关键词]预见性护理干预；冠心病心绞痛；应用效果
[中图分类号] R541.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)11(c)-0180-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of predictive nursing intervention on patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. Methods A total of 60 patients with angina pectoris treated in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2017 were selected as study subjects， the patients were divided into observation group (n=32) and control group (n=28) according to different nursing methods. The control group was given routine nursing， while the observation group was given predictive nursing. The indicators of angina pectoris， quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The interval time of angina pectoris attack in observation group was longer than that in control group， the frequency of angina pectoris attack was less than that in control group， and the duration of angina pectoris in observation group was shorter than that in control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of physical function， psychological function， social function and material life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was 93.75%， which was higher than 71.43% of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Application effect of predictive nursing intervention in patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris is significant， can effectively improve the quality of life of patients and nursing satisfaction， worthy of clinical application and promotion.
[Key words] Predictive nursing intervention； Coronary heart disease and angina pectoris； Application effect
冠心病心絞痛是心内科较为常见的疾病之一，主要是由于心肌供血不足而造成的短暂性心肌缺血、缺氧情况。一旦发病，应及时予以对应措施，否则极易引发心肌梗死，威胁患者生命安全，同时还会对肝、脾、肺等器官造成损伤。近年来随着物质生活的改善，冠心病心绞痛的发病率不断上升，并发症的发生也显著增加。该疾病的好发人群主要集中在中老年群体，由于年龄等因素，导致该部分患者多合并高血压、糖尿病、冠心病等慢性疾病，增加了治疗的难度。目前对于冠心病心绞痛的治疗已成为内科重点研究的课题之一，对于冠心病心绞痛的治疗要及早展开，否则会危及患者的生命安全，除了必要的临床治疗手段，必要的护理措施对该疾病的预后具有重要价值[1]。因此，本研究对冠心病心绞痛患者展开预见性护理干预后的临床效果进行探讨，现报道如下。
1资料与方法, 百拇医药(胡慧涟)
[关键词]预见性护理干预；冠心病心绞痛；应用效果
[中图分类号] R541.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)11(c)-0180-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of predictive nursing intervention on patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. Methods A total of 60 patients with angina pectoris treated in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2017 were selected as study subjects， the patients were divided into observation group (n=32) and control group (n=28) according to different nursing methods. The control group was given routine nursing， while the observation group was given predictive nursing. The indicators of angina pectoris， quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The interval time of angina pectoris attack in observation group was longer than that in control group， the frequency of angina pectoris attack was less than that in control group， and the duration of angina pectoris in observation group was shorter than that in control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of physical function， psychological function， social function and material life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was 93.75%， which was higher than 71.43% of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Application effect of predictive nursing intervention in patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris is significant， can effectively improve the quality of life of patients and nursing satisfaction， worthy of clinical application and promotion.
[Key words] Predictive nursing intervention； Coronary heart disease and angina pectoris； Application effect
冠心病心絞痛是心内科较为常见的疾病之一，主要是由于心肌供血不足而造成的短暂性心肌缺血、缺氧情况。一旦发病，应及时予以对应措施，否则极易引发心肌梗死，威胁患者生命安全，同时还会对肝、脾、肺等器官造成损伤。近年来随着物质生活的改善，冠心病心绞痛的发病率不断上升，并发症的发生也显著增加。该疾病的好发人群主要集中在中老年群体，由于年龄等因素，导致该部分患者多合并高血压、糖尿病、冠心病等慢性疾病，增加了治疗的难度。目前对于冠心病心绞痛的治疗已成为内科重点研究的课题之一，对于冠心病心绞痛的治疗要及早展开，否则会危及患者的生命安全，除了必要的临床治疗手段，必要的护理措施对该疾病的预后具有重要价值[1]。因此，本研究对冠心病心绞痛患者展开预见性护理干预后的临床效果进行探讨，现报道如下。
1资料与方法, 百拇医药(胡慧涟)